The lady’s slipper is not a rare orchid. Across its range there are 100,916 occurrence records in GBIF, which puts it among the better-documented wild orchids on the planet. France holds 20,357 of them. Sweden has 18,555, Switzerland 13,915, Finland 13,838, Germany 12,119. Russia, Austria, Norway and Estonia all run into the thousands. Photo: cpu, via GBIF (CC0) Then there is the United Kingdom, with 396. That is under four tenths of one percent of the global total, for a plant that is common enough in the Alps that Austrian walkers photograph it casually in May.

There are 626 GBIF records for Vanilla planifolia, which is a startlingly small number for the second most expensive spice in the world. Mexico leads with 100. The United States has 52, almost all of them Hawaii and Florida. Réunion has 43, Madagascar 39, Guadeloupe 33, Costa Rica 30, the Seychelles 25. Photo: marcodiazz, via GBIF (CC0) Madagascar grows a large share of the world’s vanilla and appears in this list below Réunion, a far smaller island.